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There Are No Smart People.

  
  
  

math homeworkOnly people who work harder to achieve their goals. I'm lucky in that my parents drilled this into me as I was growing up. Maybe not in these words, but they refused to believe that I couldn't do something. And it's not just because I was their darling little girl.

My parents tell me the story of how, in 4th grade, I came home from school and told my parents I was bad at math. This might sound pretty normal or familiar to you, but my parents would have none of that. It's true that my family is, in general, pretty... mathy (hey we're better at math than English - so I'll use that as an excuse to make up words). I don't really remember what spurred me saying I was no good at math, but I do certainly remember my parents then sending me to Russian math school for a year (oh yes, it exists). It was a pretty awful experience, but from that moment on, math suddenly came easy to me. It was probably partially because of the math principles I learned that year, but also partially because I learned that it wasn't a matter of my "smarts" but rather how committed I was to achieving something.

It turns out that it's the same learning that helps people succeed in work - especially when it comes to entrepreneurs and their startups. I was reminded of this when reading this great article on the #1 defining characteristic of entrepreneurs: the ability to bounce back. What it comes down to is not being afraid of failure.

Being afraid of failure, Jason writes, has two implications:

  1. You start choosing challenges that are guaranteed wins. Which actually means they're not challenges after all. You end up losing out on amazing experiences that could push you forward.
  2. You start to actually believe your skills are limited. You give up before even trying. And, of course, this is a self-fulfilling prophecy. If you don't believe you can achieve something, you won't even try, and then, what do you know, you haven't achieved it.

What's amazing is - if you don't subscribe to this way of thinking, you likely end up thinking you're not "smart" when it comes to topic X or topic Y. And you end up spending a lot of time and energy stressing over getting your ideas or your answers just right - because that idea or that answer will be a sign of how "smart" you are. If you stop stressing about your "smarts" then you're able to let go of (1) that stress and (2) the belief that you need to perfect an idea before sharing it. That latter point is deadly for startups, because they need to test out ideas as much as possible and iterate along the way. In a recent meeting, I actually made this pitch to my team: your "smarts" are not determined by how great your idea is, but rather, it is measure of your ability to learn from your experiences. It's a tough thing to accept, but once you do, you can achieve anything - because you believe you can and you will work to make it happen.

Flickr photo by jimmiehomeschoolmom

Comments

You're very right. A prominent theory developed by Carol Dweck distinguishes between a "fixed" or "entity" view of intelligence and a "growth" or "incremental" view. People who hold a "fixed" view (or mindset, as she calls is) are afraid of challenges and failure because failure would reflect a fundamental lack of ability, but people who hold a growth view are more open to taking on challenges and not as afraid of failure because they see those as a natural part of life and as learning opportunities. More info:  
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindset_(book) 
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/06/business/06unbox.html
Posted @ Saturday, June 11, 2011 7:40 AM by Dan
Glad to hear that my crazy thoughts are actually supported by science! Thanks, Dan.
Posted @ Wednesday, June 15, 2011 10:46 PM by Ellie Mirman
Ellie, I am so glad you wrote this post. I would highly recommend you read "NurtureShock" which addresses the science behind this principal that parents should focus on how much their kids try vs. how good / talented / smart they are if they want to foster success (since kids are not in control of the latter whereas they are of the former). Very similar to "Freakanomics" if you enjoyed that. Thanks! Cristina
Posted @ Wednesday, July 20, 2011 9:11 AM by Cristina Sierra
Ellie this not only a great post, it is a great lesson to be learned.
Posted @ Wednesday, August 17, 2011 11:08 AM by Jose Barraza
Great post Ellie. There's a really solid book titled "Talent Is Overrated" by Geoff Colvin that touches on your points on deliberate practice. 
 
And yes, you can't be afraid of failure (especially after doing your homework). I totally agree!
Posted @ Saturday, September 17, 2011 4:23 AM by Chris Craft
Thank you for sharing your great blog and I like it very much,welcome toCanada Goose Parka,and I hope you will like it too.
Posted @ Saturday, October 08, 2011 4:07 AM by Canada Goose Parka
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